Friday, 19 October 2012

Radio Terminology

Here is my mini-glossary for radio dramas.

Act - A section of a radio drama.

Actuality - A sound effect or piece of speech recorded in the field.

Ambiance - A background sound to indicate the setting.

Antagonist - A character who exists to oppose the protagonist (i.e. the bad guy).

Bed - A piece of music or sound behind the action in the sound mix.

Decibels (DB) - Unit for measuring the volume of sounds.

Dialogue - The words that actors speak.

Closet drama - A drama that is read rather than performed.

Echo - Often used to create the feeling of being outdoors or to give the dialouge an ethereal feel.

EQ - Adjusting the pitch of a recorded sound.

Fade in & Fade out - Gradual increase or decrease in the volume of the sound.

Flashback - Showing event(s) from the past.

Gain - Loudness.

Metaphor - Comparing things that are not alike.

Mix - The sounds, music and speech mixed together in a radio drama.

Narrative - Story or tale.

Pan - Moving the sound of a track to make it sound like it is coming from either the left or the right.

Plot point  - A piece of information that the audience has to understand before they understand why action is happening.

Post-production - The mixing and editing that takes place after the recording of a radio play.

Segue - A smooth transition froom one element to another without a pause.

SFX - Sound Effects.

Sting - A sharp musical chord to add punctuation.

Voiceover - Usually used as narration in radio dramas, if at all.

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